CISADON FOREST COFFEE ECOTOURISM MARKETING MODEL: FIELDS NOTES

Notes on Viral Marketing

• VM – alternative to mass marketing. Direct marketing (DM) – mines available market data to determine customers worth targeting. In contrast, VM considers the following. – customer’s value — instrinsic value vs. network value. – it’s possible: IV < marketing cost, but IV + NV >> MC. A DM perspective of customer value might lead to the conclusion that certain customers are not worth targeting s...

Notes on Viral Marketing

• VM – alternative to mass marketing. More generally, direct marketing (DM) – mines available market data to determine customers worth targeting. – customer’s value – instrinsic value vs. network value. – it’s possible: IV < marketing cost, and IV + NV >> MC. – ignoring NV of customer’s misses out on a huge opportunity. • hotmail and ICQ instant messenger largely benefited from VM (i.e., networ...

Effect of Forest Ecotourism on Socioeconmic Conditions of Local Community

Pakistan is having scarcity of forests, with the total area covered under forest being 5%, while it must be 25%. Inspite of the fact that we have to protect and expand our forests, many other alternative land cover and land use practices are going to be more common. Current study is a part of that effort. To have panel discussion and interviews of activists and key persons of the rural areas in...

Notes on Algebra (fields)

Proof. The intersection P of all subfields of F is a field by Exercise 1.4. Consider the ring homomorphism φ : Z → F given by φ(n) = n · 1. Since any subfield contains 1 and is closed under addition, imφ is contained in P . If Char F = p 6= 0 then imφ is isomorphic to Z/pZ = Fp. Since this is a field, we have P = imφ ∼= Fp. If Char F = 0 then φ is injective. Define φ̂ : Q → F by φ̂(m/n) = φ(m)/φ(...

Notes on electric fields